[하루리딩] 외국인 거주자 : 한국의 인구 구조 변화와 경제에 미치는 영향

소개글

오늘은 한국의 외국인 거주자 인구 증가에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

최근 통계에 따르면, 한국 내 외국인 거주자 수가 사상 최고치를 기록했으며, 이 변화는 사회와 경제에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있습니다.

특히 젊은 이민자와 베트남 출신 이민자의 유입이 두드러지고 있습니다.

하루 리딩 공부

Korea's foreign resident population has reached a new peak of 1.69 million, marking an 8.3 percent increase from the previous year.

This rise is primarily attributed to young migrants and a significant influx from Vietnam.

As of May, foreign residents aged 15 or older account for about 3.3 percent of Korea's total population of approximately 51.8 million.

This annual growth rate is the second highest since 2017.

The most notable increase is seen in the younger demographic, particularly those aged 15 to 29, who grew by 12.8 percent.

In contrast, the population of foreign residents in their 50s has slightly decreased by 0.4 percent.

Ethnic Korean Chinese nationals make up the largest group of foreign residents, totaling 506,000.

Vietnamese nationals are the second largest group, with 270,000 residents, and their numbers are escalating at a rapid pace.

The Vietnamese population in Korea surged by 15.5 percent compared to the previous year.

Chinese nationals, on the other hand, saw a more modest increase of 3.3 percent.

The report indicates a shift in the mindset of foreign residents towards a longer-term commitment to life in Korea.

Among nonpermanent residents, over 89 percent expressed a desire to remain in the country.

This trend reflects a significant change in the demographic landscape of Korea.

The growing foreign population contributes to the diversity of Korean society.

It also poses challenges and opportunities for integration and economic development.

Educational institutions are increasingly accommodating foreign students, enhancing cultural exchange.

The labor market is adapting to the needs of these new residents.

Local communities are becoming more multicultural, which can enrich social interactions.

Government policies may need to evolve to support this demographic change.

Understanding these dynamics is essential for future social planning.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What is the total number of foreign residents in Korea as of May?

   A) 1.56 million
   B) 1.69 million
   C) 1.5 million
   D) 1.75 million

2. Which group saw the highest percentage increase in population?

   A) Foreign residents in their 50s
   B) Vietnamese nationals
   C) Chinese nationals
   D) Foreigners aged 30 to 39

IELTS Reading

1. What percentage of Korea’s total population do foreign residents represent?

   A) 4.2 percent
   B) 3.3 percent
   C) 5.5 percent
   D) 2.8 percent

2. What trend is observed among nonpermanent foreign residents?

   A) They wish to leave Korea soon.
   B) They wish to continue staying in Korea.
   C) They are returning to their home countries.
   D) They are applying for permanent residency.

TOEFL Reading

1. Which nationality has the largest number of foreign residents in Korea?

   A) Vietnamese
   B) Chinese
   C) Korean Chinese
   D) Filipino

2. What is the main reason for the increase in Korea's foreign resident population?

   A) Short-term employment opportunities
   B) Long-term settlement intentions
   C) Tourism
   D) Educational exchanges

마무리글

오늘 우리는 한국의 외국인 거주자 인구 증가 문제를 이해했습니다.

이번 글에서는 독해력, 추론 능력, 그리고 맥락 속에서 어휘를 연습했습니다.

앞으로도 다양한 주제를 통해 영어 실력을 향상시키길 바랍니다.

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