[하루리딩] 반도체 산업 : 관세가 공급망에 미치는 영향 분석

소개글

오늘은 반도체 산업에 대한 관세의 영향에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

최근 미국에서 시행된 25%의 반도체 관세는 한국 기업들에게 큰 변화를 가져올 수 있습니다.

이 문제는 경제 전반에 걸쳐 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문에 주목할 필요가 있습니다.

하루 리딩 공부

Recent tariffs imposed by the U.S. government have raised concerns in the semiconductor industry.

President Trump has enacted a 25% tariff on certain advanced semiconductor chips.

This new policy particularly affects chips like Nvidia's H200, which are vital for artificial intelligence applications.

Korean semiconductor companies are currently evaluating how these tariffs impact their supply chains.

Although the immediate effects on Korean firms might be limited, the uncertainty remains a significant concern.

Many chips that are sent to the U.S. are often routed through third countries before reaching their final destination.

As a result, the direct impact on Korean manufacturers may not be substantial at first.

However, any increase in costs typically trickles down through the supply chain.

Companies are now faced with the challenge of navigating these new uncertainties.

The White House has indicated that these tariffs will not apply to chips that support U.S. technology development.

This exemption is crucial for companies focused on enhancing domestic semiconductor manufacturing.

Chips manufactured in Taiwan and re-exported to China will be subject to the new tariffs.

The administration has warned that broader tariffs may be implemented in the future.

Such measures could further complicate the semiconductor landscape for global companies.

The semiconductor supply chain is already complex, and these tariffs add another layer of difficulty.

Companies must now assess their strategies to mitigate potential losses.

The ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and other countries exacerbate these issues.

Investment in semiconductor technology is vital for economic growth.

Understanding these changes is essential for students and professionals in the field.

The semiconductor industry is a key driver of innovation and economic stability.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What is the new tariff rate imposed by the U.S. government on certain semiconductor chips?

   A) 10%
   B) 15%
   C) 25%
   D) 30%

2. Which company’s chips are specifically mentioned as affected by the new tariff?

   A) AMD
   B) Intel
   C) Nvidia
   D) Qualcomm

IELTS Reading

1. What concern do semiconductor companies in Korea have regarding the tariffs?

   A) They will stop production.
   B) They need to assess their supply chains.
   C) They will hire more workers.
   D) They will reduce prices.

2. Why might the immediate impact of the tariffs on Korean firms be limited?

   A) They do not export to the U.S.
   B) Chips are routed through third countries.
   C) They produce only low-end chips.
   D) They are exempt from tariffs.

TOEFL Reading

1. What is one potential consequence of the new tariffs mentioned in the passage?

   A) Increase in domestic production.
   B) Decrease in costs for consumers.
   C) Increased uncertainty in the supply chain.
   D) Reduction in trade between countries.

2. According to the article, which chips are exempt from the new tariffs?

   A) Chips for AI applications.
   B) Chips supporting U.S. technology development.
   C) Chips manufactured in Korea.
   D) Chips sent to China.

마무리글

오늘 우리는 미국의 반도체 관세가 산업에 미치는 영향을 이해했습니다.

우리는 독해, 추론, 그리고 문맥 속에서 어휘를 연습했습니다.

이러한 변화는 경제와 기술 분야에서 중요한 의미를 가집니다.

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