[하루리딩] 무역 정책 : 무역 정책은 국가 경제에 큰 영향을 미친다

소개글

오늘은 국제 무역과 관세 정책에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

최근 미국의 관세 인상 발표가 한국과의 무역 관계에 미치는 영향에 대한 논란이 일고 있습니다.

이 주제는 경제적으로 중요한 이슈이며, 무역 정책의 변화는 우리 사회에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.

하루 리딩 공부

The recent announcement by U.S. President Donald Trump to increase tariffs on South Korean goods has raised concerns.

This decision follows claims that the Korean National Assembly has delayed the approval of a key trade agreement.

Seoul's government officials argue that the existing memorandum of understanding (MOU) does not link the legislative process to tariff policies.

Trump stated that tariffs on various Korean products, such as automobiles, timber, and pharmaceuticals, would rise from 15% to 25%.

He suggested that the Assembly's lack of approval for what he described as a significant agreement justified these increases.

The core of the disagreement lies in the MOU signed last November, which stipulated reductions in tariffs on Korean imports.

Under the MOU, the U.S. was to lower tariffs from 25% to 15%, retroactively effective from the beginning of the month when the bill was submitted.

After the ruling Democratic Party of Korea presented the bill on November 26, 2025, the U.S. applied the promised tariff cuts from November 1.

Seoul contends that this retroactive application demonstrates that the agreement is already in effect.

They also maintain that the submission of the bill fulfills the MOU's requirements.

This situation highlights the complexities of international trade agreements.

It raises questions about the interplay between domestic legislation and international commitments.

The announcement has stirred up a debate about the effectiveness of diplomatic negotiations.

Additionally, it showcases how political statements can impact economic relations.

The tariffs in question affect a wide range of industries, which could lead to broader economic implications.

As the situation unfolds, both countries may need to engage in further discussions to resolve the issue.

The implications of these tariffs could affect consumers and businesses in both nations.

Trade agreements often require careful navigation to balance national interests and international partnerships.

This case serves as a reminder of the importance of clear communication in international relations.

Ultimately, the outcomes of such disputes can shape future trade policies.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What is the main issue discussed in the article?

   A) The approval of a new trade bill in Korea.
   B) The increase of tariffs on Korean goods by the U.S.
   C) The history of trade agreements between Korea and the U.S.
   D) The impact of tariffs on U.S. consumers.

2. Who stated that tariffs would rise from 15% to 25%?

   A) A member of the Korean Assembly.
   B) U.S. President Donald Trump.
   C) The South Korean government.
   D) An economist.

IELTS Reading

1. What does the MOU between the U.S. and Korea entail?

   A) Increased tariffs on Korean imports.
   B) Reduction of tariffs on Korean goods.
   C) Approval of new legislation in Korea.
   D) Expansion of trade agreements.

2. What is the significance of the retroactive application of tariffs?

   A) It shows the agreement is in effect.
   B) It complicates trade negotiations.
   C) It delays the approval process.
   D) It increases consumer prices.

TOEFL Reading

1. According to the article, what has sparked debate in Seoul?

   A) The effectiveness of the MOU.
   B) The alleged delay in legislative approval.
   C) The impact of tariffs on local businesses.
   D) The need for new trade agreements.

2. Why is clear communication important in international relations?

   A) To prevent misunderstandings.
   B) To ensure all tariffs are approved.
   C) To maintain a stable economy.
   D) To increase trade volume.

마무리글

오늘 우리는 미국의 관세 인상 발표와 한국의 무역 정책에 대한 논란을 이해했습니다.

이번 글을 통해 우리는 독해 능력과 함께 맥락 속에서 어휘를 활용하는 연습을 했습니다.

이러한 경제적 이슈는 국제 관계를 이해하는 데 중요한 요소입니다.

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