[하루리딩] 환율 불안정 : 경제 전반에 미치는 영향이 크기 때문

소개글

오늘은 원화의 약세와 그 경제적 영향에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

최근 미국 달러의 수요가 급증하면서 원화가 약세를 보이고 있습니다.

이러한 현상은 한국 경제에 중요한 영향을 미치며, 학생들에게도 많은 것을 배울 기회를 제공합니다.

하루 리딩 공부

Concerns are rising regarding the weakening of the Korean won against the US dollar.

The currency has recently traded at approximately 1,476.80 won per dollar.

Market analysts are worried as the won approaches 1,480 won, despite a decline in the global dollar's strength.

This depreciation is viewed as a symptom of structural imbalances in the Korean economy.

Investments by the National Pension Service and retail investors in U.S. equities are contributing to this trend.

As the won weakens, inflationary pressures are increasing due to higher costs for imports.

There is a growing sense that demand for the dollar will not ease as more companies seek to hedge against currency fluctuations.

In response, the government has formed an inter-agency task force to monitor the foreign exchange market.

They are outlining measures to encourage the selling of dollars to stabilize the currency.

The won-dollar exchange rate rose by 2.7 won to close at 1,471 won recently.

Economist Hong Dong-hee notes that the won is becoming less influenced by global dollar trends.

He emphasizes that domestic capital flows are increasingly shaping the currency's value.

This situation presents a challenge for authorities managing currency stability.

Data indicates that the won has reached its weakest level since the Asian financial crisis in 1998.

From December 1 to December 12, the average exchange rate was 1,470.4 won per dollar.

This represents a decline compared to November's average of 1,460.44 won.

The depreciation of the won is alarming, signaling potential economic instability.

Market watchers are closely observing these developments for further implications.

The interplay between domestic and international factors will be crucial moving forward.

Authorities are expected to implement additional measures if the trend continues.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What recent trend has been observed regarding the Korean won?

   A) It has strengthened against the US dollar.
   B) It has weakened against the US dollar.
   C) It remains stable against the US dollar.
   D) It has fluctuated without a clear trend.

2. What action has the government taken in response to the currency situation?

   A) They have increased interest rates.
   B) They have formed a task force.
   C) They have encouraged buying dollars.
   D) They have reduced export tariffs.

IELTS Reading

1. What is a major factor contributing to the weakening of the won?

   A) Increased local investments.
   B) Decreased demand for imports.
   C) Increased offshore investments.
   D) Stability in the global market.

2. According to the economist, what is shaping the won's value more than external factors?

   A) International trade agreements.
   B) Domestic capital flows.
   C) Foreign investments.
   D) Global inflation rates.

TOEFL Reading

1. What does the recent depreciation of the won indicate about the Korean economy?

   A) It is experiencing rapid growth.
   B) It may face structural imbalances.
   C) It is becoming more competitive globally.
   D) It is stabilizing after a crisis.

2. What is the expected outcome if the trend of the won's depreciation continues?

   A) Increased foreign investments.
   B) Potential economic instability.
   C) Strengthening of domestic currencies.
   D) Lower inflation rates.

마무리글

오늘 우리는 원화의 약세와 그로 인한 경제적 영향을 이해했습니다.

우리는 독해, 추론, 그리고 문맥 속 어휘 사용의 영어 능력을 연습했습니다.

이러한 경제적 이슈를 통해 더 깊이 있는 영어 학습을 이어갈 수 있습니다.

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