[하루리딩] 환율 하락 : 국내 경제와 물가에 미치는 영향

소개글

오늘은 원화 약세와 인플레이션 압력에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

최근 원화가 달러에 대해 급격히 약세를 보이고 있어 많은 우려가 커지고 있습니다.

이는 한국 경제에 구조적 불균형을 초래할 수 있기 때문에 매우 중요한 문제입니다.

하루 리딩 공부

The Korean won has been experiencing significant depreciation against the US dollar, trading at approximately 1,476.80 won on a recent Monday.

Despite the global dollar's overall decline, the won has approached 1,480, raising alarms about structural issues in South Korea's economy.

This depreciation is partly due to substantial overseas investments by the National Pension Service and increased U.S. equity holdings by retail investors.

As the won weakens, inflationary pressures are rising due to heightened import costs.

Market analysts note that the demand for the US dollar is diminishing, as more companies seek to protect themselves from currency fluctuations.

The South Korean government has established a task force to oversee foreign exchange developments and encourage the selling of dollars.

On the same day, the won-dollar exchange rate closed at 1,471, marking a slight increase from the previous session.

Economist Hong Dong-hee from Standard Chartered Korea suggests that the won's trajectory is increasingly influenced by domestic capital flows rather than external factors.

This presents a challenge as both retail and institutional investment trends complicate currency management for authorities.

Recent financial data indicates that the won has fallen to levels not seen since the 1998 Asian financial crisis.

From December 1 to December 12, the won's average closing rate was 1,470.4, weaker than the average of 1,460.44 seen in November.

Concerns continue to grow as the depreciation of the won poses risks to the economy.

Inflation resulting from higher import prices could affect consumers and businesses alike.

The government’s response aims to stabilize the won and mitigate inflationary impacts.

However, the persistent weakening raises questions about the effectiveness of these measures.

Market watchers remain vigilant as the situation develops.

Global economic conditions and domestic factors will both play critical roles in shaping the won's future.

Inflationary concerns are particularly pressing in light of rising energy and commodity prices.

Investors are increasingly anxious about potential economic instability stemming from currency fluctuations.

As the situation unfolds, both policymakers and citizens will need to navigate this challenging economic landscape.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What has caused the depreciation of the Korean won?

   A) Increased demand for the won
   B) Substantial overseas investments
   C) Rise in local currency value
   D) Decrease in U.S. dollar value

2. What action has the South Korean government taken in response to the currency situation?

   A) Increased import tariffs
   B) Established a task force
   C) Encouraged foreign investments
   D) Decreased interest rates

IELTS Reading

1. What is one potential consequence of the won's depreciation?

   A) Lower import costs
   B) Increased inflation
   C) Stronger local currency
   D) Higher exports

2. Which institution is mentioned as a key player in overseas investments?

   A) National Pension Service
   B) Bank of Korea
   C) Korean Exchange
   D) South Korean government

TOEFL Reading

1. According to the passage, what is a significant risk associated with the won's depreciation?

   A) Increased foreign investment
   B) Economic instability
   C) Stronger global currencies
   D) Lower export levels

2. What do market analysts believe about the demand for the US dollar?

   A) It is increasing significantly.
   B) It is decreasing due to currency volatility.
   C) It remains stable across markets.
   D) It impacts only the Korean won.

마무리글

오늘은 원화 약세와 그로 인한 인플레이션 압력에 대해 이해했습니다.

이 과정에서 우리는 영어 독해 능력을 연습했습니다.

이러한 경제적 현상에 대한 이해는 우리 사회와 경제에 중요한 영향을 미칩니다.

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