[하루리딩] 법원 : 새로운 사법 체계의 정당성 문제를 논의하기 위해

소개글

오늘은 새로운 사법 체계와 관련된 법적 도전에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

최근 한국에서 통과된 특별법이 많은 논란을 일으키고 있습니다.

이 문제는 법률적 측면뿐만 아니라 사회 전반에 걸쳐 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문에 주목할 필요가 있습니다.

하루 리딩 공부

A new law has been introduced that creates specialized court panels for insurrection-related offenses.

This legislation has sparked intense debate regarding its legitimacy and impact on judicial independence.

Critics argue that the new tribunal may contravene the Constitution, which only allows military courts as exceptions.

The law, named the Special Act on Criminal Procedures for Insurrection, Foreign Aggression and Rebellion Crimes, mandates at least two specialized panels.

These panels will operate at the Seoul Central District Court and the Seoul High Court.

The legislation was enacted despite significant opposition during the parliamentary discussions.

Opponents emphasize that the Constitution reserves judicial power exclusively for courts with judges.

They assert that establishing a tribunal for specific cases is not in line with constitutional provisions.

Historically, Korea has rarely created judicial entities focused on particular historical events.

Previous examples include tribunals set up for pro-Japanese collaborators after Japan's defeat in World War II.

Another instance was the special courts for election-related crimes following the April 19 Revolution in 1960.

The new law has raised questions about the balance of power within the judiciary.

Supporters of the law argue that it is necessary to address unique circumstances surrounding insurrection cases.

However, many legal experts caution against the potential erosion of judicial independence.

The debate reflects broader concerns about the integrity of the legal system in Korea.

As these discussions continue, the government's stance remains a focal point.

The implications of this legislation could have lasting effects on future legal frameworks.

Legal scholars are closely monitoring the situation as it develops.

This case underscores the tension between legislative power and judicial authority.

Ultimately, the outcome will likely influence public trust in the judicial system.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What is the primary focus of the new law in Korea?

   A) To establish military courts
   B) To create specialized court panels for insurrection crimes
   C) To eliminate all court systems
   D) To modify the Constitution

2. What concern do critics have regarding the new tribunal?

   A) It will increase the number of judges
   B) It may violate constitutional principles
   C) It will speed up court processes
   D) It will only handle minor cases

IELTS Reading

1. What historical precedents are mentioned in the debate about the new law?

   A) Military courts from World War I
   B) Tribunals for pro-Japanese collaborators
   C) Courts for civil rights violations
   D) None of the above

2. What is the potential impact of the new law on judicial independence?

   A) It will strengthen judicial independence
   B) It could undermine judicial independence
   C) It will have no effect
   D) It will create more court cases

TOEFL Reading

1. What is a major argument against the creation of the special tribunal?

   A) It is necessary for handling insurrection cases
   B) It is not allowed by the Constitution
   C) It will help improve the legal system
   D) It will increase court efficiency

2. Why is the debate about the new law significant?

   A) It focuses on economic issues
   B) It relates to historical events
   C) It affects the balance of judicial power
   D) It concerns international relations

마무리글

오늘 우리는 새로운 특별법과 그에 따른 법적 도전에 대해 이해했습니다.

우리는 이러한 법적 이슈가 사법부의 독립성에 미치는 영향을 탐구하면서 읽기 능력을 연습했습니다.

이번 글을 통해 법률과 사회의 관계를 더욱 깊이 이해할 수 있었습니다.

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