[하루리딩] 언론 자유 : 언론의 감시 역할 약화 우려

소개글

오늘은 언론 자유와 관련된 법안 변화에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

최근 한국 국회에서 통과된 '가짜 뉴스'에 대한 법안이 논란을 일으키고 있습니다.

이 문제는 사회의 신뢰와 언론의 역할에 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문에 매우 중요합니다.

하루 리딩 공부

Concerns are rising regarding press freedom following the passage of a controversial bill targeting fake news.

The ruling Democratic Party of Korea has been at the forefront of this legislation.

Critics argue that this bill may undermine the media's ability to serve as a watchdog.

Journalists and various media organizations have expressed their strong opposition to the proposed changes.

Experts warn that the legislation could further diminish public trust in the media.

The revised Information and Communications Network Act specifically defines false information.

It prohibits the distribution of such information across telecommunications networks.

The law introduces punitive damages for media outlets and content creators who intentionally spread misinformation.

These damages can be as high as five times the assessed losses.

This provision raises concerns about potential misuse by those in power.

Many fear that this could lead to excessive lawsuits against journalists.

The bill has sparked significant backlash from multiple media unions.

A joint statement from five major media organizations highlighted the risks to freedom of expression.

They argue that regulating false information could constrain journalistic practices.

The legislation has been contentious since its inception.

Public discourse surrounding the bill has intensified following its approval.

The National Assembly passed the bill after a lengthy filibuster by opposition members.

Media scholars have pointed out that long-standing practices have contributed to public distrust.

The proposed changes are seen as a threat to the fundamental principles of press freedom.

There is a growing concern about the implications for democracy if press freedom is compromised.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What is the main concern regarding the new bill passed by the National Assembly?

   A) It promotes media ownership.
   B) It may weaken press freedom.
   C) It encourages journalism.
   D) It eliminates fake news.

2. Who is leading the legislation against fake news?

   A) The National Union of Media Workers
   B) The opposition party
   C) The ruling Democratic Party of Korea
   D) Media scholars

IELTS Reading

1. What is a possible consequence of the punitive damages introduced by the new law?

   A) Increased trust in the media.
   B) More lawsuits against journalists.
   C) Fewer fake news articles.
   D) Greater media independence.

2. According to media organizations, what does the regulation of false information risk?

   A) Improving media quality.
   B) Constricting freedom of expression.
   C) Reducing misinformation.
   D) Encouraging public trust.

TOEFL Reading

1. What does the revised Information and Communications Network Act specifically prohibit?

   A) The publication of all news.
   B) The circulation of false information.
   C) The ownership of media outlets.
   D) The creation of new media platforms.

2. Why is public trust in the media a significant issue in this context?

   A) It affects the economy.
   B) It ensures media independence.
   C) It relates to the effectiveness of democracy.
   D) It increases media competition.

마무리글

오늘 우리는 가짜 뉴스에 대응하기 위한 법안이 언론 자유에 미치는 영향에 대해 이해했습니다.

우리는 읽기, 추론 및 문맥 속 어휘력을 연습했습니다.

이러한 논의는 언론의 역할과 사회적 책임을 더욱 깊게 이해하는 데 도움을 줍니다.

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