[하루리딩] 무역 정책 : 미국과 한국의 경제 관계에 중대한 영향을 미침

소개글

오늘은 무역 정책과 국제 관계에 대한 우려에 대해 읽어보겠습니다.

현재 한국은 미국의 고율 관세 위협으로 어려움을 겪고 있으며,

이 문제는 경제와 사회 전반에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 매우 중요합니다.

하루 리딩 공부

Experts have raised alarms regarding the potential impact of U.S. tariffs on Korean goods.

President Trump has suggested increasing tariffs to 25 percent, which could significantly affect trade.

Korean trade specialists are concerned that political gridlock in their National Assembly is exacerbating U.S. protectionist sentiments.

This situation is compounded by delays in legislation aimed at facilitating U.S. investments in Korea.

A proposed $350 billion investment framework is now at risk due to these political issues.

Analysts emphasize that the ongoing deadlock could escalate into a serious trade conflict between the two nations.

Kang In-soo, a trade expert, points out that while Trump mentions a 25 percent tariff, the official rate remains at 15 percent.

This discrepancy indicates there may still be opportunities for negotiation.

Kang also notes that Trump's tariff comments might be influenced by domestic political pressures.

He suggests that Korea has limited options to counter these threats effectively.

Instead, he argues that Korea should focus on eliminating any reasons for further U.S. demands.

According to Kang, the joint agreement with the U.S. allows for tariff hikes if performance is deemed inadequate.

Since Korea introduced relevant legislation last November, progress has been stagnant.

Kang stresses that quick implementation of the legislation is crucial for Korea's interests.

He believes that the legislation could be passed without significant obstacles.

The current situation highlights the delicate balance in U.S.-Korea relations.

It also underlines the importance of swift political action to avoid adverse economic consequences.

Trade experts warn that failure to act could harm both economies.

The potential for increased tariffs poses a threat not just to businesses but to consumers as well.

Ultimately, the future of U.S.-Korea trade relations hangs in the balance.

실전 문제들

TOEIC Reading

1. What is the primary concern regarding U.S. tariffs on Korean goods?

   A) They are too low.
   B) They could increase to 25 percent.
   C) They are not being enforced.
   D) They will be eliminated.

2. What has been stalled in the National Assembly?

   A) The tariff rate.
   B) Legislation on U.S. investments.
   C) Trade agreements.
   D) Presidential elections.

IELTS Reading

1. What is Kang In-soo's position on the tariff situation?

   A) He believes Korea should retaliate.
   B) He thinks negotiation is still possible.
   C) He calls for immediate tariffs.
   D) He suggests ignoring the issue.

2. Why is the $350 billion investment framework important?

   A) It could lead to higher tariffs.
   B) It represents a major economic partnership.
   C) It is irrelevant to trade.
   D) It is already secured.

TOEFL Reading

1. What might happen if political deadlock continues?

   A) Trade relations will improve.
   B) A trade conflict could arise.
   C) Investments will be guaranteed.
   D) Tariffs will decrease.

2. What does Kang suggest Korea should focus on?

   A) Increasing tariffs.
   B) Eliminating reasons for U.S. demands.
   C) Negotiating with Japan.
   D) Postponing legislation.

마무리글

오늘 우리는 미국의 고율 관세 위협과 한국의 대응에 대해 이해했습니다.

우리는 독해 능력을 발전시키고, 문맥 속에서 단어의 의미를 추론하는 연습을 했습니다.

이러한 무역 정책은 우리의 경제에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 앞으로도 계속 주의 깊게 살펴봐야 합니다.

정답·해설 보러가기